The Concept of Shén (神) in Chinese Medicine: Integrating Ancient Wisdom with Western Science

The concept of Shén in Chinese medicine is profoundly rich, encompassing aspects of consciousness, emotional well-being, and the regulation of physiological and mental processes. Often translated as "mind" or "spirit," Shén is closely tied to the heart (心, xīn), which is considered the "Emperor" or the ruler of all other organs in traditional Chinese me…